To verify the roles of GltS, GltP, and GltI in E.coli tolerance and pathogenicity, we quantified and compared the relative abundance of gltS, gltP, and gltI in log-phase and stationary-phase E.coli and constructed their Apron knockout mutant strains in E.coli BW25113 and uropathogenic E.coli (UPEC) separately, followed by analysis of their abilitie
Advances in CIGS thin film solar cells with emphasis on the alkali element post-deposition treatment
In the past tens of years, the power conversion efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) has continuously improved and been one of the fastest growing photovoltaic technologies that can also help us achieve the goal of carbon emissions reduction.Among several key advances, the alkali element post-deposition Craft Apron treatment (AlK PDT) is regarded as t